Siber g\u00fcvenlik, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen internet d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklardan biridir. Art\u0131k daha fazla insan internet kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in neredeyse internet kullanan herkes siber su\u00e7lar\u0131n hedefi olma riskini ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayr\u0131ca hi\u00e7 kimse g\u00fcvenli olmayan web sitelerini sevmez, Google da \u00f6yle. Yak\u0131n zamanda Google taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, art\u0131k SSL sertifikas\u0131 olmayan web sitelerini te\u015fvik edilmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Daha \u00f6nce bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 sat\u0131n almak \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in belki bu durumda bir \u015fey yapam\u0131yordunuz. Ancak \u015fimdi SSL sertifikas\u0131 sunan pek \u00e7ok \u015firket sayesinde \u00e7ok ucuz hale geldi. Hatta birka\u00e7 CDN (\u0130\u00e7erik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m A\u011f\u0131) \u00fccretsiz SSL sunuyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla herhangi bir web sitesinin SSL sertifikas\u0131na sahip olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir neden yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SSL, siber tehditleri bir dereceye kadar azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Peki SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) nedir ve farkl\u0131 SSL Sertifikalar\u0131 t\u00fcrleri hakk\u0131nda net bir anlay\u0131\u015fa sahip size ne gibi avantajlar sa\u011flar?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SSL Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
SSL, bir web sunucusu ile taray\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u015fifrelenmi\u015f bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan standart g\u00fcvenlik teknolojisidir. Bu ba\u011flant\u0131, web sunucusu ve taray\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131nda aktar\u0131lan t\u00fcm verilerin gizli kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin, herhangi bir web sitesini ziyaret etti\u011finizde ve web y\u00f6neticisiyle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in herhangi bir form doldurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, baz\u0131 bilgiler g\u00f6nderirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu bilgiler ad\u0131n\u0131z, telefon numaran\u0131z ya da banka bilgileriniz olabilir. Ziyaret edilen web sitesinde SSL yoksa, ileti\u015fim formunu veya ba\u015fka bir modu kullanarak g\u00f6nderdi\u011fimiz veriler tehlikeye girer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir bilgisayar korsan\u0131 verileri bir\u00e7ok \u015fekilde \u00e7alabilir, ancak en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131 web sitesi sahibinin bile bilgisi olmadan web sunucusuna kod eklemektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu kodlar kullan\u0131c\u0131lar herhangi bir bilgi g\u00f6nderdi\u011finde onlar\u0131 g\u00f6zetlemekte ve verileri hacker’a geri g\u00f6ndermektedir. T\u00fcm bunlar saniyeden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve birinin veri \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek neredeyse imkans\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eimdi de SSL sertifikas\u0131na sahip bir web sitesini ziyaret etti\u011fimiz senaryoyu ele alal\u0131m. Daha \u00f6nce de s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi, SSL taray\u0131c\u0131 ile web sunucusu aras\u0131nda \u015fifreli bir ba\u011flant\u0131 olu\u015fturur, bu nedenle herhangi bir bilgi g\u00f6nderdi\u011fimizde, bir bilgisayar korsan\u0131n\u0131n bu bilgileri \u00e7alma \u015fans\u0131 \u00e7ok azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eifrelemeyi k\u0131rmak neredeyse imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. SSL verileri tamamen koruyamaz, ancak verilerin tehlikeye girme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. G\u00fcvenlik seviyesi, se\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u015fifreleme seviyesine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SSL Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Web sitelerinde SSL kullanmak, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler de dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok avantaj sa\u011flar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fletmeler ve kamu kurumlar\u0131, web sitelerine bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 ekleyerek m\u00fc\u015fterilerinin siber su\u00e7 faaliyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131n\u0131 garanti edebilir. Bir web sitesi ziyaret\u00e7ilerin herhangi bir ki\u015fisel veriyi payla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyorsa, hassas bilgilerin proaktif olarak korundu\u011funu garanti etmek i\u00e7in bir SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gereklidir. B\u00f6yle bir web sitesinin SSL sertifikas\u0131 yoksa, insanlar \u00f6zel verilerini bu sitelerde payla\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu veriler \u00e7al\u0131nabilir ve olas\u0131 siber su\u00e7lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilecek bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir bilgisayar korsan\u0131 verilerinizle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri yapabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan veri \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
SSL sertifikas\u0131 ile bir web sitesinin ziyaret\u00e7ileri, payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ki\u015fisel verilerin olas\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lara ve di\u011fer \u015f\u00fcpheli faaliyetlere kar\u015f\u0131 en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde korundu\u011fundan tamamen emin olabilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Oltalama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Bir bilgisayar korsan\u0131n\u0131n sahte bir mesaj g\u00f6ndererek bir ki\u015fiyi kand\u0131rmas\u0131 ve bunun bir banka, sigorta \u015firketi veya ba\u015fka bir kamu veya \u00f6zel kurumdan gelen bir mesaj oldu\u011funa inand\u0131rmas\u0131 durumudur. Genellikle bu sahte mesajlar, hedeflenen ki\u015filerden ki\u015fisel bilgilerini payla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 veya k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 herhangi bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcklemelerini ister. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Gizli dinleme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7evrimi\u00e7i g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, insanlar\u0131n \u00f6zel verilerini \u00e7almak i\u00e7in konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 dinleme veya mesajlar\u0131n\u0131 okuma eylemi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kavramlard\u0131r. Zarar vermek amac\u0131yla \u00f6zel ileti\u015fimlerden yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bilgi edinme eylemini tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yukar\u0131daki k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli faaliyetlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nleyici tedbirleri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymak i\u00e7in bir SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 ana eylem a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u015eifreleme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
SSL sertifikas\u0131, web \u00fczerinden iletilen verileri \u015fifreleyerek gizlilik sa\u011flar, b\u00f6ylece bu verileri \u00e7almak isteyen herhangi biri yaln\u0131zca \u015fifresini \u00e7\u00f6zmesi neredeyse imkans\u0131z olan harflerin, say\u0131lar\u0131n ve noktalama i\u015faretlerinin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kombinasy\u0131nunu g\u00f6rebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. El s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
SSL sertifikas\u0131, ziyaret\u00e7inin cihaz\u0131 ile ki\u015fisel veri toplay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n web sitesi aras\u0131nda bir kimlik do\u011frulama i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. B\u00f6ylece, iki taraf da di\u011fer taraf\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten beyan etti\u011fi ki\u015fi oldu\u011fundan emin olabilir. Bu i\u015flem “Handshake” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Verilerin dijital olarak imzalanmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Verilerin eksiksiz oldu\u011fundan ve istenen al\u0131c\u0131ya ula\u015fma s\u00fcrecinde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmedi\u011finden emin olmak i\u00e7in SSL sertifikas\u0131 verileri imzalama i\u015flemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir Web Sitesinin SSL Sertifikas\u0131na Sahip Olup Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Nas\u0131l Anlars\u0131n\u0131z?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Bir web sitesinin SSL’e sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulayabilece\u011finiz \u00e7ok say\u0131da y\u00f6ntem vard\u0131r. Bunlardan birka\u00e7\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. URL\u2019nin HTTPS ile Ba\u015flamas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
SSL sertifikas\u0131na sahip web siteleri HTTPS:\/\/ ile ba\u015flayan bir URL’ye sahiptir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bu web sitesi bir SSL sertifikas\u0131na sahiptir ve https:\/\/www.niobehosting.com URL’sine sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. URL \u00c7ubu\u011funda K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Bir Asma Kilit Simgesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
URL \u00e7ubu\u011fundaki ye\u015fil asma kilit simgesi, web sitesinin bir SSL sertifikas\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Bu simgenin, URL \u00e7ubu\u011funda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz simgenin t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 bir anlam\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Digicert gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ara\u00e7lar bir web sitesinin SSL’e sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulayabilir. Bu ara\u00e7lar SSL t\u00fcr\u00fc, sertifika yetkilisi ve ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bile bilgi verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SSL Sertifikalar\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kontrol Edilir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Bir web sitesinin URL’sinden \u00f6nce HTTPS:\/\/ ve bir asma kilit simgesi olsa bile, SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fundan emin olamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Bir web sitesinin ge\u00e7erli bir SSL sertifikas\u0131na sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in, Chrome Taray\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in, asma kilit simgesine t\u0131klay\u0131n ve ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SSL Sertifikas\u0131nda Kullan\u0131lan Temel K\u0131saltmalar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Domain Do\u011frulama (Domain Validation) – DV SSL<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Organizasyon Do\u011frulama (Organization Validation) – OV SSL<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulama (Extended Validation) – EV SSL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Bir dizi alan ad\u0131na dayal\u0131 SSL t\u00fcrleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kategorilerde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Single Domain (Tekli Domain)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Multi-Domain (\u00c7oklu Domain)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Wildcard Domain<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Domain Do\u011frulama (DV SSL)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Domain Do\u011frulamas\u0131 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u015fifreleme seviyesini sunar. Genellikle CA, alan ad\u0131 sahipli\u011fini do\u011frular ve bir sertifika verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Domain Do\u011frulama sertifikas\u0131, herhangi bir alt alan ad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca belirli bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, abc.com i\u00e7in bir DV sertifikas\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131rsan\u0131z, ayn\u0131 sertifika mail.abc.com’u korumak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u011frulama Modu: Bir DNS giri\u015fi ekleyerek veya sertifika yetkilisi taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan k\u00f6ke bir dosya y\u00fckleyerek sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Taray\u0131c\u0131 G\u00f6stergesi: URL’nin yan\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ye\u015fil kilit simgesi g\u00f6sterilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f S\u00fcresi: Genellikle bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Organizasyonel Do\u011frulama (Organization Validation) – OV SSL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Organizasyonel do\u011frulama durumunda, sertifika yetkilisi alan ad\u0131 do\u011frulamas\u0131 ile birlikte organizasyonun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da do\u011frular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u015eifreleme seviyesi: Orta<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Do\u011frulama modu: CA \u00f6nce alan ad\u0131 sahipli\u011fini do\u011frular ve ard\u0131ndan \u015firketin yasal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frular.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Taray\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6stergesi: \u015eirket ad\u0131yla birlikte k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ye\u015fil kilit simgesi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcresi: Genellikle bir haftad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Extended Validation, herkesin sat\u0131n alabilece\u011fi en y\u00fcksek SSL seviyesidir. Alan ad\u0131 do\u011frulamas\u0131 ve \u015firketin yasal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu do\u011frulama t\u00fcr\u00fc fiziksel adresini de kontrol eder. Her \u015fey do\u011frulan\u0131rsa, sertifika yetkilisi geni\u015fletilmi\u015f do\u011frulama SSL sertifikas\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u011frulama y\u00f6ntemi: CA, alan ad\u0131 do\u011frulamas\u0131 ve yasal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u015firketin fiziksel adresini de kontrol eder<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Taray\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6stergesi: \u015eirket ad\u0131 ve konumu ile birlikte k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ye\u015fil kilit simgesi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcresi: Birka\u00e7 haftad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Single Domain SSL Sertifikas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi, tek alanl\u0131 SSL sertifikas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 korur. Yani abc.com i\u00e7in bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131rsan\u0131z, bunu forum.abc.com’u korumak i\u00e7in kullanamazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Wildcard SSL Sertifikas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Bu t\u00fcr bir SSL sertifikas\u0131, sat\u0131n al\u0131nan alan ad\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm alt alan adlar\u0131yla birlikte korur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, abc.com i\u00e7in bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131rsanuz, ayn\u0131 sertifikay\u0131 forum.abc.com, mail.abc.com vb. korumak i\u00e7in de kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Multi-Domain \/Unified \/ SAN SSL Sertifikas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Single domain ve wildcard SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu t\u00fcr SSL sertifikas\u0131 birden fazla alan ad\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin, abc.com i\u00e7in bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131rsan\u0131z, bunu mail.abc.com, forum.abc.com, abc.tr, abc.net i\u00e7in de kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Bir\u00e7ok sertifika yetkilisi taraf\u0131ndan sunulan \u00fccretsiz SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu alan ad\u0131 do\u011frulama t\u00fcr\u00fcndedir, temel d\u00fczeyde g\u00fcvenlik sunar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dccretsiz SSL yaln\u0131zca ki\u015fisel bloglar veya statik web siteleri i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Let’s Encrypt \u00f6nde gelen \u00fccretsiz SSL sertifika sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. Genellikle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcm payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 hosting planlar\u0131nda Lets Encrypt web sunucusuna \u00f6nceden y\u00fcklenmi\u015f olarak gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcvenilir bir sertifika yetkilisinden SSL sertifikas\u0131 almak yerine, web y\u00f6neticisi kendi SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 da imzalayabilir. Sertifika kendinden imzal\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in herhangi bir maliyet s\u00f6z konusu olmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Domain do\u011frulama ile ayn\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik seviyesini sa\u011flamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kendinden imzal\u0131 sertifikalar herkese a\u00e7\u0131k web siteleri i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir. Bir\u00e7ok taray\u0131c\u0131 bu t\u00fcr sertifikalar\u0131 tan\u0131maz ve hata ya da uyar\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SSL Sertifika Yetkilisini Se\u00e7meden \u00d6nce Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Fakt\u00f6rler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde i\u015f gereksinimlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olsa da, bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 sat\u0131n almadan \u00f6nce a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki temel \u00f6zellikleri her zaman g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurman\u0131z gerekir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Web Sitem \u0130\u00e7in Nas\u0131l SSL Alabilirim?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 sat\u0131n almadan \u00f6nce, hangi t\u00fcr SSL sat\u0131n alman\u0131z gerekti\u011fine karar vermeniz gerekir. Bunun i\u00e7in sahip oldu\u011funuz web sitesi t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7im yapabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Statik Web Siteleri: Domain Do\u011frulama Sertifikalar\u0131 (DV SSL)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Kurumsal Web Siteleri<\/strong>: Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulama Sertifikalar\u0131 (EV SSL)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
E-ticaret Web Siteleri: <\/strong>Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulama Sertifikalar\u0131 (EV SSL)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Finansal Web Siteleri: <\/strong>Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulama Sertifikalar\u0131 (EV SSL)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Sosyal A\u011f Siteleri:<\/strong> Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulama Sertifikalar\u0131 (EV SSL)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Forum Web Siteleri:<\/strong> Organizasyon Do\u011frulama Sertifikalar\u0131 (OV SSL)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Tek bir alan ad\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa \u00e7oklu alan ad\u0131 SSL’i mi se\u00e7memiz gerekti\u011fi konusuna i\u015fletmenizin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak karar vermeniz gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc maliyet buna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. SSL t\u00fcr\u00fcne karar verdikten sonra, Niobe Hosting\u2019e gelerek i\u015fletmeniz i\u00e7in en do\u011fru SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n alabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zetle diyebiliriz ki, SSL sertifikalar\u0131 web siteleri i\u00e7in bir zorunluluktur. SSL sertifikas\u0131 olmadan, arama motorlar\u0131 sitenizi d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde dizine ekleyemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu y\u00fczden bir tane SSL sertifikas\u0131na sahip olman\u0131z gerekir. Aksi takdirde, bu, i\u015fletmeniz i\u00e7in bir sorun olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SSL Sertifikas\u0131 \u0130le \u0130lgili En \u00c7ok Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7o\u011fu web hosting sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fccretsiz olarak sunar. Ancak, daha iyi g\u00fcvenlik istiyorsan\u0131z, SSL sertifikalar\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yapman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. SSL sertifikas\u0131 nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
SSL, bir web sunucusu ile taray\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u015fifrelenmi\u015f bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan standart g\u00fcvenlik teknolojisidir. Bu ba\u011flant\u0131, web sunucusu ve taray\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en t\u00fcm verilerin gizli kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. E-ticaret siteleri ne t\u00fcr SSL sertifikas\u0131 kullanmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fc\u015fteriler finansal i\u015flemler yapaca\u011f\u0131ndan e-ticaret siteleri i\u00e7in en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde g\u00fcvenli\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle geni\u015fletilmi\u015f do\u011frulama SSL sertifikas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 nereden alabilirim?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131 sertifika otoritesi verir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki liste iyi bilinen sertifika otoritelerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bulabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Niobe Hosting<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Hosting.com.tr<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Rapid SSL<\/li>\n\n\n\n
About SSL<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Comodo SSL<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Digicert<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Entrust<\/li>\n\n\n\n
GeoTrust<\/li>\n\n\n\n
GlobalSign<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5. SSL sertifikas\u0131 neden gereklidir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
SSL sertifikalar\u0131, web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ile web sunucusu aras\u0131nda \u015fifreli bir ba\u011flant\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in gereklidir, b\u00f6ylece herhangi bir bilgi g\u00f6nderdi\u011finizde, bir bilgisayar korsan\u0131n\u0131n bu bilgileri \u00e7alma \u015fans\u0131 \u00e7ok azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7. SSL ve TLS farkl\u0131 \u015feyler mi? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
TLS, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r iyi bilinen SSL’in \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir versiyonundan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Fakat reel hayatta insanlar bu g\u00fcvenlik protokol\u00fcn\u00fc SSL veya TLS\/SSL olarak adland\u0131rmakta ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fmalar\u0131nda TLS terimini nadiren kullanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
TLS, Transport Layer Security’nin k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r ve kelime anlam\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Secure Socket Layer’dan \u00e7ok da farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Pratikte, TLS’nin SSL’in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir versiyonunu temsil etmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, iki teknik kavram ayn\u0131 hizmeti tan\u0131mlar ve konu\u015fma dilinde e\u015f anlaml\u0131 olarak rahatl\u0131kla kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8. SSL nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Teknik anlamda SSL, \u015fifrelemeye dayal\u0131 bir internet g\u00fcvenlik protokol\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00fcvenlik, gizlilik, veri b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kimlik kan\u0131t\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Netscape taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f olup, \u015fu an yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan TLS \u015fifrelemesinin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Siber g\u00fcvenlik, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen internet d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklardan biridir. Art\u0131k daha fazla insan internet kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in neredeyse internet kullanan herkes siber su\u00e7lar\u0131n hedefi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guvenlik"],"yoast_head":"\n
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