{"id":7024,"date":"2022-05-05T22:29:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T19:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.niobehosting.com\/blog\/?p=7024"},"modified":"2022-04-20T13:01:38","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T10:01:38","slug":"first-contentful-paint-fcp-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.niobehosting.com\/blog\/first-contentful-paint-fcp-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"First Contentful Paint (FCP) Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bir web sitesine girmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken belirli bir s\u00fcre siteye giremedi\u011finizde, akl\u0131n\u0131za ne geliyor? Muhtemelen sitenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyorsunuzdur? \u00c7o\u011fu durumda, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla site \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumdad\u0131r, ancak herhangi bir i\u00e7eri\u011fin ekran\u0131n\u0131zda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin ekran\u0131n\u0131zda g\u00f6sterilmesi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre, First Contentful Paint (FCP) olarak bilinir. FCP ayn\u0131 zamanda bir di\u011fer Core Web Vital (CWV) metri\u011fi olan Largest Contentful Paint\u2019in (LCP) de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FCP Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

First Contentful Paint (FCP) metri\u011fi, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n web sitesine eri\u015fti\u011fi an ile taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131nda bir \u015fey g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc an aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcreyi \u00f6l\u00e7er. Bu, web sitesi performans\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan biridir ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bir di\u011fer Core Web Vital <\/a><\/strong>(CWV) metri\u011fi olan Largest Contentful Paint\u2019in (LCP) de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130yi Bir FCP Puan\u0131 Ka\u00e7 Olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

FCP i\u00e7in en uygun s\u00fcre s\u0131f\u0131r ile 1 saniye aras\u0131nda olacak \u015fekilde saniye cinsinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. FCP’niz ne kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar temel i\u00e7eri\u011fi o kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Harika FCP s\u00fcresi = 1 saniyeden az<\/li>
  • \u0130yile\u015ftirmesi Gereken FCP s\u00fcresi = 1 ile 3 saniye aras\u0131nda<\/li>
  • Zay\u0131f FCP s\u00fcresi = 3 saniyeden fazla<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    FCP puan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 derinlemesine incelemek i\u00e7in Lighthouse, GTmetrix veya PageSpeed Insights’\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. Lighthouse’un puanlamas\u0131, logaritmik bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek kullan\u0131larak y\u00fczdelik dilimlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen ger\u00e7ek web sitesi performans verilerine dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    FCP Puan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Olmas\u0131n\u0131n Nedeni Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Bir web sitesinin i\u00e7eri\u011finin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemesini engelleyen herhangi bir \u015fey, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir FCP puan\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Bu t\u00fcr yava\u015flamalara a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki listedekileri neden olabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Daha uzun yan\u0131t s\u00fcrelerine yol a\u00e7an d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck performansl\u0131 bir sunucu.<\/li>
    • JavaScript ve CSS gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da olu\u015fturmay\u0131 engelleyen kaynak. Bu dosyalar genellikle bir sayfan\u0131n en \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u00fcklendi\u011finden, FCP \u00fczerindeki etkileri daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/li>
    • Yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6nbellek, geri gelen ziyaret\u00e7ilerin \u00f6nceki ziyaretlerinden bu yana de\u011fi\u015fmeyen i\u00e7erik istemesine neden olur.<\/li>
    • Eksik veya verimsiz s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      First Contentful Paint Neden \u00d6nemli?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      FCP<\/strong>, Google taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131c\u0131 merkezli bir performans metri\u011fi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bir kullan\u0131c\u0131, ekran\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenen i\u00e7eri\u011fi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, sayfan\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcklendi\u011finden emin olur. FCP ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sayfada kalmas\u0131 ve siteyle etkile\u015fime devam etmesi o kadar olas\u0131d\u0131r. Google’\u0131n algoritmas\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckleme s\u00fcreleri olan ve mobil uyumlu temalara sahip web sitelerine \u00f6ncelik verir. FCP, bir Google PageSpeed Insights raporu s\u0131ras\u0131nda dikkate al\u0131nan \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, sitenizin SEO s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmek veya kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimini geli\u015ftirmek istiyorsan\u0131z, FCP’nizi bilmek ve geli\u015ftirmek bir zorunluluktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      First Contentful Paint Nas\u0131l \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      FCP, hem lab testing (yay\u0131n \u00f6ncesi) hem de field ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Lab testing ile FCP’yi \u00f6l\u00e7mek, web sitesini canl\u0131ya almadan \u00f6nce hatalar\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 bir teknik olsa da, performans\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in en g\u00fcvenilir yakla\u015f\u0131m de\u011fildir. Neyse ki field testleri, farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde cihazlar, a\u011flar ve yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar kullan\u0131rken kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n web sitenizle nas\u0131l etkile\u015fime girdi\u011fini g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      FCP’yi \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011finiz baz\u0131 ara\u00e7lar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Lab Tools <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      • Lighthouse <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
        • Chrome DevTools <\/li>
        • PageSpeed Insights <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
          • Gtmetrix<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            Field Tools <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            • Chrome User Experience Report <\/span><\/li>
            • Search Console (Speed Report) <\/li>
            • Web-vitals JavaScript library <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Lighthouse FCP Skorunu Nas\u0131l Belirler?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Lighthouse, web sitenizdeki her sayfan\u0131n kalitesini \u00f6l\u00e7erek, web sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n genel performans\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Herkese a\u00e7\u0131k veya \u00f6zel herhangi bir web sayfas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. 6 ana performans metri\u011fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              • First Contentful Paint<\/li>
              • Largest Contentful Paint<\/li>
              • Speed Index<\/li>
              • Total Blocking Time<\/li>
              • Cumulative Layout Shift<\/li>
              • Time to Interactive<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                First Paint ve First Contentful Paint Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                FCP, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce iki a\u015famadan ge\u00e7er:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                • The First Paint <\/li>
                • The Contentful Paint <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  First Paint (FP), web sayfan\u0131z\u0131n mevcut g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcnde herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik oldu\u011funda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu metrik, taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ekran\u0131ndaki ilk pikselleri olu\u015fturma s\u00fcresini \u00f6l\u00e7er. Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan her \u015fey FP\u2019yi tetikler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Bu metrikle ilgili problem, FP\u2019nin kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n etkile\u015fimde bulunabilece\u011fi anlaml\u0131 bir i\u00e7erik olmadan da, sayfa y\u00fckleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda kolayca tetiklenebilmesidir. Bir web sitesinin arka plan renginin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi durumlarda, ana i\u00e7erik veya herhangi bir etkile\u015fim bi\u00e7imi daha uzun s\u00fcrse bile, FP tetiklenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u00d6te yandan, Contentful Paint, Document Object Model’de (DOM) ilk i\u00e7eri\u011fin ne zaman boyand\u0131\u011f\u0131na odaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Bu ikisini bir araya getirerek, sadece herhangi bir boyay\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n etkile\u015fimde bulunabilece\u011fi i\u00e7eri\u011fe sahip ilk boyay\u0131 da \u00f6l\u00e7en metrik, First Contentful Paint’tir (FCP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  FCP De\u011feri Nas\u0131l Optimize Edilir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                  Bir sitede FCP’yi iyile\u015ftirmek, taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sunucuya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 istek say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131, taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi veri miktar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 veya sunucu yan\u0131t s\u00fcresini iyile\u015ftirmeyi gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  FCP de\u011ferini optimize etmek i\u00e7in yapman\u0131z gerekenler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  • Bar\u0131nd\u0131rma sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin veya payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 hosting yerine dedicated hosting kullanmay\u0131 se\u00e7in. Siteniz di\u011fer sitelerle sunucu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, dedicated hosting, VDS hosting  payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 hosting hizmetlerinden \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>
                  • Komut dosyalar\u0131 (JavaScript) ve stil sayfalar\u0131 (CSS) gibi olu\u015fturmay\u0131 engelleyen kaynaklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131n. Bir CSS veya JavaScript dosyas\u0131na yap\u0131lan her istek sitenizi yava\u015flat\u0131r. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funda, t\u00fcm JavaScript ve CSS dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 tek bir dosyada birle\u015ftirin. Bu, sunucuya yap\u0131lan isteklerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r, gerekli t\u00fcm i\u015flevleri elde etmek i\u00e7in tek bir istek yeterlidir.<\/li>
                  • CSS ve JavaScript dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n boyutunu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcn. Bu dosyalar genellikle bir insan i\u00e7in okumay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yorumlar ve bo\u015fluklar i\u00e7erir. Ancak, taray\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in bu bilgi gereksizdir. Stil sayfalar\u0131ndan ve komut dosyalar\u0131ndan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca fazla say\u0131da karakter kald\u0131rarak siteyi daha h\u0131zl\u0131 hale getirir. Bunu https:\/\/www.minifier.org\/ gibi \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ara\u00e7lar\u0131 veya geli\u015ftirme ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak ba\u015farabilirsiniz.<\/li>
                  • Kullan\u0131lmayan CSS veya JavaScript’i kald\u0131r\u0131n. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar genellikle JavaScript’i ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde web sitesini desteklemek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f stil sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Ancak, bu kodun yaln\u0131zca bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, siteyi h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmayan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ortadan kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. <\/li>
                  • Birden \u00e7ok sayfa y\u00f6nlendirmesinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Her y\u00f6nlendirme, sunucuya yeni bir istektir ve sayfan\u0131n y\u00fcklenmesini ve olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamak i\u00e7in zaman ekler.<\/li>
                  • M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funda kritik istekleri \u00f6nceden y\u00fckleyin. Sayfan\u0131z\u0131n kurulumunda, taray\u0131c\u0131ya, sayfay\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in birden \u00e7ok varl\u0131k (genellikle CSS ve JavaScript dosyalar\u0131) y\u00fcklemesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyin. Taray\u0131c\u0131ya, olu\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce bu varl\u0131klar\u0131 getirmesini s\u00f6ylemek, sunucuya geri g\u00f6nderilen isteklerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/li>
                  • Sunucunuzdan veri alma s\u00fcresini azaltmak i\u00e7in verimli bir CDN’den (i\u00e7erik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011f\u0131) yararlan\u0131n.<\/li>
                  • 5.000 KB’yi (5 MB) a\u015fan y\u00fcklerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda h\u00fccresel veri i\u00e7in \u00f6deme yapan kullan\u0131c\u0131lara da yarar sa\u011flar.<\/li>
                  • Statik varl\u0131klar\u0131 verimli bir \u00f6nbellek ilkesiyle sunun. Verimli \u00f6nbelle\u011fe alma, verileri yerel olarak \u00f6nbelle\u011fe alarak sitenizi geri gelen kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. Bu, sunucudan veri isteme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>
                  • 1500’den fazla d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcme, 32 d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir derinli\u011fe veya 60’tan fazla d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcme sahip bir ana d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcme sahip DOM a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan (bir web sayfas\u0131n\u0131n grafik temsili) ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Bunu, bir sayfay\u0131 birden \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sayfaya b\u00f6lerek ba\u015farabilirsiniz.<\/li>
                  • Web sayfas\u0131 aktar\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 kullan\u0131n. En az\u0131ndan sunucuyu gzip kullanacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131n. M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse daha iyi h\u0131z ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma sa\u011flayan Brotli kullan\u0131n.<\/li>
                  • M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse web yaz\u0131 tiplerini \u00f6nceden y\u00fckleyin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc baz\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131lar t\u00fcm yaz\u0131 tipleri \u00f6nceden y\u00fcklenmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece sayfay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemez.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    \u00d6zetle diyebiliriz ki, First Contentful Paint, Google’\u0131n Core Web Vitals<\/strong> (\u00d6nemli Web Verileri) metriklerinden biridir ve web sitenizin Google s\u0131ralamalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Kritik kaynaklar\u0131 sat\u0131r i\u00e7ine alarak, kritik olmayan kaynaklar\u0131 erteleyerek ve kullan\u0131lmayan \u00f6\u011feleri kald\u0131rarak olu\u015fturmay\u0131 engelleyen kaynaklardan kurtulmak, siteniz i\u00e7in FCP puanlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Sitenizin DOM boyutunu optimize etmek de, sayfa y\u00fckleme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmenin ve ard\u0131ndan sitenizdeki FCP puanlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmenin harika bir yoludur. Benzer \u015fekilde, y\u00fcksek \u00f6ncelikli kaynaklar\u0131 \u00f6nceden y\u00fcklemek, web sayfalar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in sayfa y\u00fckleme h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Bu ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak, web sitenizdeki FCP s\u00fcrelerini azaltarak web sitenizi daha iyi bir konuma ta\u015f\u0131yabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Bir web sitesine girmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken belirli bir s\u00fcre siteye giremedi\u011finizde, akl\u0131n\u0131za ne geliyor? Muhtemelen sitenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyorsunuzdur? \u00c7o\u011fu durumda, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla site \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet","category-nedir-nasil-yapilir"],"yoast_head":"\nFirst Contentful Paint (FCP) Nedir? - Niobe Hosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niobehosting.com\/blog\/first-contentful-paint-fcp-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"First Contentful Paint (FCP) Nedir? - Niobe Hosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bir web sitesine girmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken belirli bir s\u00fcre siteye giremedi\u011finizde, akl\u0131n\u0131za ne geliyor? 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