Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sisteminin \u00d6zellikleri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Linux, teknoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Microsoft Windows\u2019tan sonra en \u00e7ok tercih edilen i\u015fletim sistemlerinden biri olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. G\u00fcvenilir altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kod \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile Linux i\u015fletim sistemi, bir\u00e7ok yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftiricinin de tercihleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Linux i\u015fletim sistemi kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fcnya genelinde 20 milyonu bulmaktad\u0131r. Linux i\u015fletim sisteminin temel \u00f6zellikleri ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde s\u0131ralanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Linux i\u015fletim sistemi internet teknolojilerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131nda y\u00fcksek performans g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/li>
- Linux kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na Proxy sunucusu, g\u00fcvenlik duvarlar\u0131 ve web veri tabanlar\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok servis hizmeti vermektedir.<\/li>
- Linux kullan\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 ve i\u015flevseldir.<\/li>
- Linux Java, C++ gibi bir\u00e7ok yaz\u0131l\u0131m dili taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir.<\/li>
- Linux sistemsel hatalara kar\u015f\u0131 da esneklik sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>
- Linux \u00fccretsiz olarak kullan\u0131lan i\u015fletim sistemlerinden biridir.<\/li>
- Linux di\u011fer i\u015fletim sistemleriyle entegre ya da birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmektedir.<\/li>
- Linux bellek s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, birden \u00e7ok program ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.niobehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/linux-isletim-sistemi-cesitleri.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nLinux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Linux bir\u00e7ok i\u015fletim sistemi ile uyumlu \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilen i\u015fletim sistemi \u00e7ekirde\u011fi \u00f6zelli\u011findedir. Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131, mevcut \u00e7ekirdek \u00fczerinde eklemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yan yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n deste\u011fi ile i\u015fletim sistemi haline getirilmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodlara ilgi duyanlar, ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 sevenler ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak isteyenler i\u00e7in Linux geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kod yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve s\u0131ralamalar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 DistroWatch verilerine g\u00f6re, en \u00e7ok tercih edilen Linux i\u015fletim sistemi t\u00fcrleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Ubuntu<\/li>
- Linux Mint<\/li>
- Debian<\/li>
- Manjaro<\/li>
- MX Linux<\/li>
- Solus<\/li>
- Fedora<\/li>
- Elementary OS<\/li>
- Zorin OS<\/li>
- Pop!_OS<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Ubuntu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Canonical ve Ubuntu topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu bu Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Basit aray\u00fcz\u00fc, hem sunucu hem de i\u015f amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki performans\u0131, kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi nedeniyle Ubuntu Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. Ubuntu, GNOME \u00f6zg\u00fcr masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortam\u0131n\u0131 ve DPKG paket y\u00f6neticisini kullanmaktad\u0131r. Debian \u00fczerinde in\u015fa edilen Ubuntu, paket \u00f6zellikleri ile Debian\u2019\u0131n zengin i\u00e7eri\u011finden yararlanan bir i\u015fletim sistemidir. Ubuntu da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Xubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu gibi se\u00e7enekleri de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lara hem hafif hem de i\u015flevsel masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortamlar\u0131 sunan se\u00e7enekler, Ubuntu\u2019nun kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 da geni\u015fletmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Linux Mint<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ubuntu ve Debian\u2019\u0131n temel al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan bu da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, masa\u00fcst\u00fc kullan\u0131c\u0131 kitlesine y\u00f6nelik olarak olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Linux Mint da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc altyap\u0131s\u0131, kolay kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ile modern bir i\u015fletim sistemi \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Linux Mint, Windows i\u015fletim sistemine olan benzerli\u011fi ile \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan bir i\u015fletim sistemidir. Geli\u015ftirilme s\u00fcreci 2006\u2019da ba\u015flayan Linux Mint, Default (Varsay\u0131lan) masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortam\u0131n\u0131 Cinnamon, paket y\u00f6neticisini ise DPKG olarak kullanmaktad\u0131r. Linux Mint i\u00e7erisinde KDE, XFCE ve Mate s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri de yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Debian<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerin haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Debian\u2019\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine 1993\u2019de ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u0131z performans\u0131 ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan Debian, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan da olduk\u00e7a sevilmekte ve tercih edilmektedir. Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n favorilerinden olan Debian, ev ve i\u015f kullan\u0131mlar\u0131nda, sunucu ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131mlarda fark yaratan i\u015fletim sistemlerinden biri olarak belirtilmektedir. Bir\u00e7ok Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temelini de olu\u015fturan Debian, paket \u00f6zellikleri ile de zengin se\u00e7enekler sunmaktad\u0131r. DPKG paket y\u00f6neticisinin ve Default GNOME masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortam\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011fu Debian da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara \u201cDebian Sosyal S\u00f6zle\u015fme<\/strong>\u201d i\u00e7eri\u011fi ile de taahh\u00fct vermektedir. Debian’\u0131n GNU\/Hurd ve GNU\/Linux \u00fczerinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f farkl\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Manjaro<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Arch Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 temelinde geli\u015ftirilen, son kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n dostu olma hedefi bulunan Manjaro, GNU\/Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Manjaro\u2019yu alternatiflerinden ay\u0131ran \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131, h\u0131z performans\u0131 ve periyodik g\u00fcncellemeleri gelmektedir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a sevilen Manjaro, kurulum s\u0131ras\u0131nda da keyifli ve kolay bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 vaat etmektedir. Paket y\u00f6neticisinin Pacman oldu\u011fu Manjaro, masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortamlar\u0131 olarak da XFCE, GNOME ve KDE gibi se\u00e7enekler sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
MX Linux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
DistroWatch listesinin ilk s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer alan MX Linux, Debian altyap\u0131s\u0131 ile geli\u015ftirilen, MX toplulu\u011funun olu\u015fturmu\u015f oldu\u011fu, paketlenmi\u015f ekstra yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar ile beraber antiX bile\u015fenlerini kullanan i\u015fletim sistemlerinden biri olarak belirtilmektedir. XFCE\u2019nin desteklemi\u015f oldu\u011fu GNU\/Linux i\u015fletim sistemine dayanan MX Linux, pop\u00fclerli\u011fi her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Solus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Linux taban\u0131na sahip bir i\u015fletim sistemi olan Solus, herhangi bir i\u015fletim sisteminin t\u00fcrevi de\u011fildir. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak geli\u015ftirilen Solus, yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemelerini de kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ile bulu\u015fturur. Solus masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Budgie, MATE, KDE, Plasma ve GNOME se\u00e7enekleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f ve ev ortamlar\u0131na uyumluluk g\u00f6steren Solus, paket y\u00f6netim yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 olarak da PiSi\u2019yi kullanmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizin i\u015fletim sistemi olmay\u0131 hedefleyen \u201cPardus<\/strong>\u201d projesinin kapsam\u0131 dahilinde geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan, Solus gibi evrensel da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m i\u00e7erisinde paket y\u00f6neticisi olarak konumlanan PiSi nin kullan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcncel olarak Pardus\u2019dan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fedora<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kod kullan\u0131ml\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 olan Fedora, d\u00fcnya genelinde \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcr Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Toplulu\u011fu<\/strong>\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan \u201cFedora Projesi<\/strong>\u201dnin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve y\u00f6netti\u011fi bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130lk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlardaki pop\u00fclerli\u011fini devam ettiremezse bile kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hala tercih etti\u011fi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda yer alan Fedora \u2019n\u0131n Default masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortamlar\u0131 ise GNOME, paket y\u00f6neticisi ise RPM olarak belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elementary OS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ubuntu taban\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kod kullan\u0131ml\u0131 Elementary OS, pop\u00fcler Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortam\u0131nda Pantheon program\u0131n\u0131 kullanan Elementary OS, ilk geli\u015ftirildi\u011finde sadece Ubuntu i\u00e7in tema ve uygulama sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6revindeyken, s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde kendi i\u015fletim sistemini da\u011f\u0131tmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00e7ok tercih etti\u011fi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlardan olan Elementary OS, macOS benzerli\u011fi ile \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilebilir olmas\u0131 nedeniyle daha \u00e7ok tercih edilen Elementary OS, paket y\u00f6neticisi olarak DPKG \u2019yi kullanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zorin OS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Linux taban\u0131na sahip bilgisayarlar i\u00e7in, yeni kullan\u0131c\u0131lara hitap edecek \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olan Zorin OS, ki\u015fisel bilgisayarlar i\u00e7in tercih edilen i\u015fletim sistemi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Zorin OS, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n mevcut aray\u00fczlerini, Microsoft Windows ya da Mac Os aray\u00fczleri g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri gibi de\u011fi\u015fiklik yaparak kullanmas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. Aray\u00fcz yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a kolay olan Zorin OS, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan da ilgi g\u00f6rmektedir. Default olarak GNOME masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortam\u0131n\u0131 ve Snappy paket y\u00f6neticisini kullanan Zorin OS tasar\u0131m\u0131 minimallik \u00fczerinde kurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pop!_OS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ubuntu temeline dayanan, GNOME masa\u00fcst\u00fc ortam\u0131 sunan Pop!_OS, \u00fccretsiz bir Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 olarak belirtilmektedir. A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kod yap\u0131s\u0131yla kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n favorileri aras\u0131na girmeyi ba\u015faran Pop!_OS, System76 taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilerek piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Pop!_OS temel \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc destekleri, kullan\u0131m kolayl\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u015f\u0131k tasar\u0131m\u0131 gelmektedir. APT paket y\u00f6neticisini kullanan Pop!_OS, periyodik g\u00fcncellemeleri ile de kullan\u0131c\u0131lardan tam puan almay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.niobehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/linux-windows-farklari.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nLinux ve Windows \u0130\u015fletim Sistemlerinin Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan Linux ve Windows i\u015fletim sistemleri s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, en \u00e7ok merak edilen konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda aralar\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131klar geliyor. Windows, 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen, ki\u015fisel bilgisayar ve mobil cihazlar i\u00e7in Microsoft taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan i\u015fletim sistemi olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Linux ise 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fturulmu\u015f olan, UNIX taban\u0131nda i\u015fleyen, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kod kullan\u0131ml\u0131 bir i\u015fletim sistemidir. Her iki i\u015fletim sisteminin temel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde s\u0131ralanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Windows i\u015fletim sistemi ticari beklentilerle hareket eden bir i\u015fletim sistemi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131rken, Linux a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kod kullan\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir i\u015fletim sistemidir.<\/li>
- Linux i\u015fletim sisteminde kullan\u0131c\u0131lar kaynak kodlara kolayca eri\u015filebilir, ihtiyac\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir. Ancak Windows kaynak kodlar\u0131na eri\u015fim izni bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/li>
- Linux i\u015fletim sisteminde kullan\u0131c\u0131 verilerinin toplanmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Ancak Windows, gizlilik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 verilerini toplamaktad\u0131r.<\/li>
- Genel kullan\u0131mda Linux i\u015fletim sistemi, Windows \u2019a g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenli bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Windows programlar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 daha komplike bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/li>
- Linux i\u015fletim sistemi \u00f6zg\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar taraf\u0131ndan desteklenirse bile Windows \u00e7ok daha geni\u015fletilmi\u015f video oyun yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131na sahip olmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>
- Linux i\u015fletim sisteminde olu\u015fan yada olu\u015fabilecek hatalar\u0131n saptanmas\u0131, d\u00fczeltilmesi s\u00fcre\u00e7leri olduk\u00e7a kolay i\u015flemektedir. Windows\u2019un ise geni\u015fletilmi\u015f kullan\u0131c\u0131 taban\u0131 nedeniyle, vir\u00fcslerin ve k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n hedefi olmas\u0131 daha olas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>
- Google, Facebook ve Twitter gibi kurumsal olu\u015fumlar Linux i\u015fletim sistemini tercih ederken, Windows genellikle oyuncular ve i\u015f insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Linux\u2019un Avantajlar\u0131 ve Dezavantajlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Linux\u2019un Avantajlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- A\u00e7\u0131k Kaynak Kod;<\/strong> Linux GNU a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodu sayesinde istenilen \u015fekilde evrilebilen bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. S\u00fcrekli olarak yenilenme ve geli\u015fme olana\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar bu kodlara eri\u015ferek istedi\u011fi d\u00fczenlemeyi yapabilir.<\/li>
- Stabilite;<\/strong> Linux i\u015fletim sistemi olduk\u00e7a stabil bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Bunun sebebi s\u0131k ve sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcncelleniyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/li>
- G\u00fcvenlik; <\/strong>i\u015fletim sistemleri i\u00e7inde en g\u00fcvenilir olan\u0131 denilebilir. Bu yap\u0131y\u0131 da i\u015fletim sisteminde kurulan uygulamalar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapabilmek i\u00e7in sistem y\u00f6neticisinden \u015fifreli bir onay alma zorunlulu\u011fu mevcut. Bu yap\u0131 ile zararl\u0131 uygulamalar sistemde ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fiklik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremiyor.<\/li>
- \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130mkan\u0131<\/strong>; yine a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodu sayesinde i\u015fletim sistemi i\u00e7indeki yap\u0131y\u0131 kendi iste\u011finize g\u00f6re \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme imkan\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>
- Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Se\u00e7eneklerinin \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fi; <\/strong>Linux tabanl\u0131 bir \u00e7ok Linux Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir i\u015fletim sistemi yap\u0131s\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu bol se\u00e7enek sistemi kullan\u0131c\u0131lara kendilerine en uygun olan\u0131 se\u00e7me imkan\u0131 sunuyor.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Linux\u2019un Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- Teknik Destek Sorunu; <\/strong>Genelde profesyoneller taraf\u0131ndan tercih edilen Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131, daha acemilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zebilme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya neden olabiliyor. Sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar hakk\u0131nda forumlarda veya platformlarda bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir ancak profesyonel ki\u015filerin metodlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamak i\u00e7in bir bilgi birikimine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z hatal\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler ile sistemi daha da bozabilirsiniz.<\/li>
- \u00d6\u011frenme S\u00fcresi;<\/strong> Linux i\u015fletim sistemini \u00f6\u011frenmek Windows ve MacOS gibi i\u015fletim sistemlerine g\u00f6re daha zordur. Kodlama bilgisine sahip olmayan ki\u015filerin kodlama verilerini kavramas\u0131 ve etkin kullanabilmesi zaman alacakt\u0131r. Terminal kullanarak belirli komut dizileriyle yap\u0131lacak i\u015flemleri \u00f6\u011frenmek zaman alacak i\u015flerdir. Nesne tabanl\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemlerini kullanmaya al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer i\u00e7in bu i\u015f zaman alacakt\u0131r.<\/li>
- Versiyon \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fi;<\/strong> \u00c7ok say\u0131da versiyon ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 olan Linux i\u015fletim sistemi bazen sadece bu a\u00e7\u0131dan se\u00e7im sorununa neden olabiliyor. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ne istedi\u011fini bilmiyorsa se\u00e7im yapmakta zorluk ya\u015fayacakt\u0131r.<\/li>
- Oyun Deste\u011fi; <\/strong>Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar oyun oynamay\u0131 seviyorsa oyunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun Linux deste\u011fi olmamas\u0131 sizi hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fratabilir.<\/li>
- Driver sorunlar\u0131; <\/strong>Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za ait baz\u0131 donan\u0131mlar\u0131n bu i\u015fletim sisteminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in Driver\u2019a ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r. Baz\u0131 donan\u0131mlar\u0131n Linux dirverlar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak zor olabilir. \u00d6nceden donan\u0131m ve driver ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 yapmadan Linux tercih etmemeniz daha iyi olacakt\u0131r. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Linux\u2019u Kimler ya da Hangi Sekt\u00f6rler Daha \u00c7ok Tercih Ediyor?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Bilinen bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fletme Linux tercih ediyor. Google bunlar aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok bilinen \u00f6rneklerden biridir. Kendi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Goobuntu i\u015fletim sistemi Ubuntu tabanl\u0131 bir i\u015fletim sistemidir. Genelde Linux kullanmay\u0131 tercih eden sekt\u00f6rler;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Yaz\u0131l\u0131m<\/li>
- Siber G\u00fcvenlik<\/li>
- Sunucu ve Hosting Hizmetleri<\/li>
- \u00dcniversiteler ve E\u011fitim Hizmetleri<\/li>
- Mobil Cihaz \u00dcreticileri (Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Telefon, Tablet vs)<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u015fletim sistemi, bilgisayarlar ve mobil cihazlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olan, donan\u0131m kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netilmesini sa\u011flayan yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden genel bir terimdir. \u0130\u015fletim sistemleri, uygulama programlar\u0131n\u0131n ve bilgisayar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":6298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nedir-nasil-yapilir","category-programlama"],"yoast_head":"\n
Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Nedir? - Niobe Hosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niobehosting.com\/blog\/linux-isletim-sistemi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Nedir? - Niobe Hosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130\u015fletim sistemi, bilgisayarlar ve mobil cihazlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olan, donan\u0131m kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netilmesini sa\u011flayan yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden genel bir terimdir. \u0130\u015fletim sistemleri, uygulama programlar\u0131n\u0131n ve bilgisayar...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.niobehosting.com\/blog\/linux-isletim-sistemi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Niobe Hosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-10T05:38:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.niobehosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/linux-isletim-sistemi-nedir.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Arif Uslu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Arif Uslu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.niobehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/linux-isletim-sistemi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.niobehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/linux-isletim-sistemi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Arif Uslu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.niobehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/494b0e09a5fb7a37403669461b1ad1f0\"},\"headline\":\"Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Nedir?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-10T05:38:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.niobehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/linux-isletim-sistemi\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2463,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.niobehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.niobehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/linux-isletim-sistemi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.niobehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/linux-isletim-sistemi-nedir.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Nedir & Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?\",\"Programlama\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.niobehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/linux-isletim-sistemi\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.niobehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/linux-isletim-sistemi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.niobehosting.com\\\/blog\\\/linux-isletim-sistemi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Linux \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Nedir? 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- \u00d6\u011frenme S\u00fcresi;<\/strong> Linux i\u015fletim sistemini \u00f6\u011frenmek Windows ve MacOS gibi i\u015fletim sistemlerine g\u00f6re daha zordur. Kodlama bilgisine sahip olmayan ki\u015filerin kodlama verilerini kavramas\u0131 ve etkin kullanabilmesi zaman alacakt\u0131r. Terminal kullanarak belirli komut dizileriyle yap\u0131lacak i\u015flemleri \u00f6\u011frenmek zaman alacak i\u015flerdir. Nesne tabanl\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemlerini kullanmaya al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer i\u00e7in bu i\u015f zaman alacakt\u0131r.<\/li>
- Stabilite;<\/strong> Linux i\u015fletim sistemi olduk\u00e7a stabil bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Bunun sebebi s\u0131k ve sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcncelleniyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/li>
- A\u00e7\u0131k Kaynak Kod;<\/strong> Linux GNU a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodu sayesinde istenilen \u015fekilde evrilebilen bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. S\u00fcrekli olarak yenilenme ve geli\u015fme olana\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar bu kodlara eri\u015ferek istedi\u011fi d\u00fczenlemeyi yapabilir.<\/li>