{"id":4067,"date":"2020-10-03T19:50:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-03T16:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.niobehosting.com\/blog\/?p=4067"},"modified":"2021-04-11T16:36:35","modified_gmt":"2021-04-11T13:36:35","slug":"dosya-uzantisi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.niobehosting.com\/blog\/dosya-uzantisi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Dosya Uzant\u0131s\u0131 Nedir? En \u00c7ok Kullan\u0131lan Dosya Uzant\u0131lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Belgelerle \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan biriyseniz, .doc, .ppt, .txt vb. uzant\u0131lar\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini zaten biliyorsunuzdur. Ancak dosya uzant\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> hakk\u0131nda A\u2019dan Z\u2019ye bilgi almak istiyorsan\u0131z, iddia ediyoruz, bu yaz\u0131 sizin i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nden bilgilendirici olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dosya Uzant\u0131s\u0131 Nedir? Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dosya uzant\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zdaki bir belgede g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz son karakterlerdir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, belgenizi \u2018belge\u2019 olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131ysan\u0131z, bu dosya ismi belge.txt gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir. Bu, dosyan\u0131n bir metin belgesi oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dosya uzant\u0131s\u0131, Windows veya macOS gibi bir i\u015fletim sisteminin, dosyan\u0131n bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zdaki hangi programla ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu belirlemesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En \u00c7ok Kullan\u0131lan Dosya Uzant\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bir veya daha fazla uygulamayla ili\u015fkili binlerce dosya uzant\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> vard\u0131r. Daha yayg\u0131n olan dosya uzant\u0131lar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, dosya t\u00fcrleriyle ili\u015fkili olarak sizin i\u00e7in listeledik:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Belge Dosyalar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

.txt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

.txt uzant\u0131s\u0131, d\u00fcz metin dosyalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.doc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir .doc dosyas\u0131 olu\u015fturmak, d\u00fczenlemek veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in genellikle Microsoft Word’e ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r, ancak Open Office ve LibreOffice gibi baz\u0131 alternatif uygulamalar da bu dosyalar\u0131 okuyabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.docx<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski .doc dosya bi\u00e7iminin yerini alan, .docx dosyas\u0131 olu\u015fturmak, d\u00fczenlemek veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in genellikle Microsoft Word’e ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r, ancak Open Office ve LibreOffice gibi baz\u0131 alternatif uygulamalar da bu dosyalar\u0131 okuyabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.pdf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PDF veya Portable Document Format; yaz\u0131 tipleri, resimler, d\u00fczen, ka\u011f\u0131t boyutu vb. bir belgeyi i\u015flemek i\u00e7in gereken her \u015feyi i\u00e7erir. PDF format\u0131 herhangi bir ortamda tam olarak ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PDF’ler \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde olu\u015fturulabilir. Adobe Acrobat, PDF’leri d\u00fczenlemek ve yazmak i\u00e7in standart uygulamad\u0131r, ancak alternatifleri mevcuttur. Mac\u2019lerde \u2018\u00d6nizleme\u2019 uygulamas\u0131 PDF’leri g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyebilir ve Windows 10, bir PDF g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme uygulamas\u0131 olan Reader’\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.html<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTML, web sayfalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir bi\u00e7imlendirme dilidir. Asl\u0131nda hem bir dil hem de bir dosya format\u0131d\u0131r. HTML dosyalar\u0131 metin tabanl\u0131d\u0131r ve d\u00fcz metin d\u00fczenleyicide g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTML, web’in dilidir. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcledi\u011finiz her web sitesinde perde arkas\u0131nda HTML bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer belge formatlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

.ppt ve .pptx: <\/strong>Microsoft PowerPoint taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan dosya bi\u00e7imleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.indd – InDesign Document:<\/strong> Adobe\u2019nin InDesign uygulamas\u0131nda proje i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan tescilli dosya format\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.azw:<\/strong> Amazon\u2019un Kindle e-kitap bi\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.tex – LaTeX:<\/strong> Belge haz\u0131rlama yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla birlikte kullan\u0131lan metin tabanl\u0131 dosya bi\u00e7imidir. LaTeX \u00e7o\u011funlukla matematik ve bilim alanlar\u0131nda akademik yay\u0131nc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r, ancak bazen di\u011fer disiplinlerdeki kitap yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.mobi<\/strong>: Mobi dosyalar\u0131 ba\u015fka bir e-kitap format\u0131d\u0131r, ancak Amazon Kindles’ta okunabilir. A\u00e7\u0131k bir formatt\u0131r, bu nedenle di\u011fer cihazlar bunlar\u0131 okuyabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.epub:<\/strong> Epub dosyalar\u0131, bir e-okuyucuda okunmak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015f e-kitaplard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

.md:<\/strong> Markdown, HTML’nin t\u00fcm ekstra karakterlerini yazmak zorunda kalmadan HTML belgeleri olu\u015fturmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bir belge yazma dilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc Dosyalar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

.jpg, .jpeg<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

JPEG, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcdeki verileri s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc dosyas\u0131 bi\u00e7imidir. Kalite kayb\u0131na neden olur, ancak JPEG sayesinde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc nispeten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir dosyaya kaydedilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JPEG format\u0131n\u0131 kullanan dosyalar, birka\u00e7 dosya ad\u0131 uzant\u0131s\u0131yla bulunabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • .jpg<\/li>
  • .jpeg<\/li>
  • .jpe<\/li>
  • .jif<\/li>
  • .jfif<\/li>
  • .jfi<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    .bmp<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bitmap, tarama g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dosya bi\u00e7imidir, herhangi bir s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yapmadan resmin \u00f6zelliklerini tutar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .tif, .tiff<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    TIFF veya Tagged Image File Format, renk derinli\u011fi ve di\u011fer \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle grafik tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar ve di\u011fer tasar\u0131m profesyonelleri aras\u0131nda pop\u00fcler olan y\u00fcksek kaliteli bir bitmap bi\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .gif<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    GIF veya Graphics Interchange Format, ba\u015fka bir bitmap (tarama) g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc format\u0131d\u0131r. Basit, fotografik olmayan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde \u00e7ok pop\u00fclerdir. .gif dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n en pop\u00fcler \u00f6zelli\u011fi, \u00e7ok k\u0131sa video d\u00f6ng\u00fclerinin ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc statik bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye g\u00f6m\u00fclmesine izin vererek canland\u0131r\u0131labilmeleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .png<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    PNG veya Portable Network Graphics, GIF dosya bi\u00e7imine g\u00f6re bir iyile\u015ftirme olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ok daha geni\u015f bir renk paletine sahiptir ve \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 destekler, bu da onu her t\u00fcrl\u00fc grafik tasar\u0131m ve yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler hale getirmi\u015ftir. PNG, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden dosya boyutunu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tutmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan kay\u0131ps\u0131z s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .svg<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    SVG veya Scalable Vector Graphic, XML tabanl\u0131 bir resim dosya uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130konlar, logolar, tipografi, \u00e7izgi sanat\u0131 ve di\u011fer fotografik olmayan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri i\u00e7eren grafik tasar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in pop\u00fclerdir. SVG ayr\u0131ca HTML’ye ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011frudan web sayfalar\u0131na da dahil edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Di\u011fer G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc Formatlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .ai:<\/strong> Bir vekt\u00f6r grafik d\u00fczenleme program\u0131 olan Adobe Illustrator i\u00e7in proje dosyas\u0131 format\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .psd:<\/strong> Bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc d\u00fczenleme format\u0131 olan Adobe Photoshop i\u00e7in proje dosyas\u0131 format\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .ico:<\/strong> Masa\u00fcst\u00fc simgeleri ve web sitesi “faviconlar\u0131” i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc dosyas\u0131 format\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Ses Dosyalar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    .wav<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    WAV dosya format\u0131; mikrofon veya dijital sentezleyici taraf\u0131ndan kaydedilen ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek kaliteli dijital \u00fcretimini kay\u0131ps\u0131z olarak koruyan, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f bir ses format\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011funlukla ham ses \u00f6rnekleri ve k\u0131sa uygulama i\u00e7i ses efektleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .mp3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ta\u015f\u0131nabilir m\u00fczik keyfi i\u00e7in en pop\u00fcler ses bi\u00e7imlerinden biri olan .mp3 bi\u00e7imi, dosya boyutunu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmek i\u00e7in kay\u0131pl\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .aac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    AAC veya Advanced Audio Coding, .mp3’e bir geli\u015ftirme olacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kay\u0131pl\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ses format\u0131d\u0131r, ancak genellikle ayn\u0131 bit h\u0131z\u0131nda ve dosya boyutunda daha iyi ses kalitesi \u00fcretir. AAC, iTunes taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .midi, .mid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    MIDI veya Musical Instrument Digital Interface, tam olarak bir ses format\u0131 de\u011fildir, m\u00fczik bilgisinin kaydedilmesi i\u00e7in bir veri format\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Video Dosyalar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    .webm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    WebM, web sitelerine g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc (\u00f6zellikle HTML5 videolar i\u00e7in) nispeten k\u0131sa video kliplerle kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k bir video uzant\u0131<\/strong> format\u0131d\u0131r. YouTube, videoyu WebM format\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .flv<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Flash Video, Adobe Flash oynat\u0131c\u0131 ile web \u00fczerinden video ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir formatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .mov, .qt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    QuickTime Movie format\u0131, Apple\u2019\u0131n QuickTime ortam\u0131 ve QuickTime film oynat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan bir video format\u0131d\u0131r. QuickTime kavramsal olarak Flash ortam\u0131na benzer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .avi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    AVI veya Audio Video Interleave, web’de yayg\u0131n olarak benimsenen en eski video formatlar\u0131ndan biridir. S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan, \u00e7ok uzun videolar i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle iyi bir format de\u011fildir. Genellikle web \u00fczerinden ak\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .rm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    RealMedia oynat\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir video format\u0131d\u0131r ve esas olarak i\u00e7erik ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .wmv<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Windows Media Video format\u0131 Microsoft taraf\u0131ndan web \u00fczerinden video ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere RealMedia format\u0131na rakip olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .mpg, .mpeg<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Motion Picture Expert Group taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen video uzant\u0131 <\/strong>format\u0131 olan MPEG, d\u00fcnyada en yayg\u0131n uygulanan ses \/ video kodlama format\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    MPEG dosyalar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli dosya uzant\u0131lar\u0131yla bulunabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .mpg<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .mpeg<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .mp1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .mp2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .mp3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .m1v<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .m1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .m2a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .mpa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .mpv<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .mp4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    MP4, MPEG\u2019in benzeridir ve QuickTime video format\u0131n\u0131 temel al\u0131r. \u00d6nceki MPEG formatlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, daha iyi s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya, daha y\u00fcksek kaliteye (daha az kay\u0131p) sahiptir ve altyaz\u0131lar ve b\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 gibi daha fazla meta veri ta\u015f\u0131yabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Dosya Ar\u015fiv Formatlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve ar\u015fivleme bi\u00e7imleri, dosyalar\u0131n boyutunu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmek ve birden \u00e7ok dosyay\u0131 tek bir dosyada toplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu formatlar, dosyalar\u0131 g\u00f6ndermeyi, almay\u0131, y\u00fcklemeyi ve indirmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dosya ar\u015fiv formatlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .zip:<\/strong> En pop\u00fcler dosya s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma format\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .exe:<\/strong> Kendili\u011finden a\u00e7\u0131lan ar\u015fivler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .dmg:<\/strong> Mac OSX uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan, kendili\u011finden a\u00e7\u0131lan bir dosya format\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Di\u011fer dosya ar\u015fiv formatlar\u0131 ise; .rar, .jar, .gzip, .katran ve .7z\u2019dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dosya A\u00e7ma Programlar\u0131 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Windows, belirli bir dosyay\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in hangi program\u0131 kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in dosya ili\u015fkilendirmesini kullan\u0131r. Bir simgeyi, ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu program\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir program kullanarak a\u00e7mak istedi\u011finizde, \u2018Birlikte A\u00e7\u2019 komutundan yararlanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nas\u0131l m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. A\u00e7mak istedi\u011finiz simgeye sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>
    2. K\u0131sayol men\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u2018Birlikte A\u00e7\u2019 alt men\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7in.<\/li>
    3. Dosyay\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in istedi\u011finiz program\u0131 se\u00e7in.<\/li>
    4. Dosya istedi\u011finiz programda a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Kullanmak istedi\u011finiz program \u2018Birlikte A\u00e7\u2019 alt men\u00fcs\u00fcnde de\u011filse, men\u00fcn\u00fcn en alt\u0131nda bulunan \u2018Varsay\u0131lan Program\u0131 Se\u00e7\u2019i t\u0131klay\u0131n. Daha sonra dosyay\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in kullanmak \u00fczere programlara g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Mac OSX kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, yine yukar\u0131dakilere benzer i\u015flemler yapman\u0131z gerekecektir. Fakat hala istedi\u011finiz dosyay\u0131 a\u00e7am\u0131yorsan\u0131z, hemen hemen her dosyay\u0131 a\u00e7man\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak birka\u00e7 dosya a\u00e7ma program\u0131n\u0131 sizin i\u00e7in listeledik:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. Free Opener<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Free Opener, \u00e7ok basit ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolay bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fcz\u00fcne sahip bir dosya a\u00e7ma program\u0131d\u0131r. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, Microsoft Office dosyalar\u0131, MOV, MPG, FLV, MKV, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc dosyalar\u0131, kod dosyalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer dosyalar\u0131 kullanarak temel ve standart belgelerin, ses \/ video ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. File Viewer Lite<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      File Viewer Lite, ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi kolay kullan\u0131labilecek bir dosya a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Yaz\u0131l\u0131m, yerel olarak 120’den fazla dosya format\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 destekler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3. Open Freely<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Open Freely, ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z neredeyse her \u015feyi a\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015faran en iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyicilerden biridir. Bu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcklemek olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf yaz\u0131l\u0131m y\u00fcklemesi yoktur ve tamamen \u00fccretsizdir. DOC, MP3, MP4, PSD, JPG, BMP ve hatta MKV gibi standart dosya formatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bu yaz\u0131l\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Dosya Uzant\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l De\u011fi\u015ftirilir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Bir dosya uzant\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in basit\u00e7e yeniden adland\u0131rmak, dosyan\u0131n ne t\u00fcr oldu\u011funu de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Dosya t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekten de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, her iki t\u00fcr dosyay\u0131 da destekleyen bir program veya dosyay\u0131 bulundu\u011fu bi\u00e7imden olmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011finiz bi\u00e7ime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6zel bir ara\u00e7 kullanmak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00d6rne\u011fin, Sony dijital kameran\u0131zdan bir SRF g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc dosyan\u0131z oldu\u011funu, ancak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc y\u00fcklemek istedi\u011finiz bir web sitesinin yaln\u0131zca JPEG dosyalar\u0131na izin verdi\u011fini varsayal\u0131m. Dosyay\u0131 .srf’den .jpg’ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeniz gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Dosyay\u0131 SRF’den JPEG’e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in, her ikisini de tam olarak destekleyen bir programdan yard\u0131m alman\u0131z gerekir. B\u00f6ylece SRF dosyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7abilir ve ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc JPG \/ JPEG olarak d\u0131\u015fa aktarabilir veya kaydedebilirsiniz. Bu \u00f6rnek i\u00e7in Adobe Photoshop m\u00fckemmel bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc i\u015fleme program\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0130htiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funuz her iki bi\u00e7imi de yerel olarak destekleyen bir programa eri\u015fiminiz yoksa, bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zel dosya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme program\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Dosya Uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Kullanabilece\u011finiz Program\/Siteler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Bir dosyan\u0131n kaydedilme bi\u00e7imi onunla ne yapabilece\u011finizi ve onu hangi programlar\u0131n a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Her bi\u00e7imi farkl\u0131 bir dil olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, baz\u0131lar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca belirli platformlar ve uygulamalar taraf\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Herhangi bir dosyaya eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in onu yeni bir bi\u00e7ime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeniz gerekebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00d6rne\u011fin, meslekta\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bir macOS kelime i\u015flemcide olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir \u015fey Windows 10 bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayabilir. Ya da sizden bir foto\u011fraf y\u00fcklemenizi isteyen bir web sitesi, bunun belirli bir dosya t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011fu konusunda \u0131srar edebilir. B\u00f6yle durumlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, dosya uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011finiz baz\u0131 programlar vard\u0131r.  Bu programlar\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z arama motoruna \u2018\u2019pdf to jpeg, svg to png, word to pdf, psd to pdf\u2019<\/strong>\u2019 vb. arama kelimeleri yazarak bulabilirsiniz.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Tavsiye isterseniz de, bu programlar\u0131n en pop\u00fclerlerini sizin i\u00e7in listeledik:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. Video Uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirmek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Video d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00fccretsiz olarak kullanabilece\u011finiz Handbrake ve VLC programlar\u0131 en pop\u00fcler uygulamalard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Handbrake (Windows, macOS ve Linux i\u00e7in) akla gelebilecek hemen hemen her formattaki video dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r ve di\u011fer pop\u00fcler video t\u00fcrlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr, kullan\u0131m\u0131 basittir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ayn\u0131 derecede etkileyici olan VLC Media Player (Windows, macOS ve Linux i\u00e7in) MPEG-4, H.264, WMV ve MKV dahil olmak \u00fczere ek eklenti olmadan \u00e7ok say\u0131da video format\u0131n\u0131 oynatabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, farkl\u0131 dosya t\u00fcrlerinin \u00e7o\u011funu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2.  G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc Uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirmek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla \u00fccretsiz program bulabilirsiniz, fakat en pop\u00fcler uygulamalar; XnConvert, Adapter ve Zamzar\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      XnConvert (Windows, macOS ve Linux i\u00e7in) resimleri yeniden boyutland\u0131rman\u0131za, renk derinli\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmenize ve hatta foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrken metin eklemenize olanak tan\u0131r. E\u011fer aceleniz varsa, XnConvert ile tek seferde t\u00fcm toplu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      XnConvert kadar pop\u00fcler olan Adapter (Windows ve macOS i\u00e7in) daha kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu bir programd\u0131r. Ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in, dosyalar\u0131 uygulama aray\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcne s\u00fcr\u00fckleyin, \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 format\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 se\u00e7in ve ard\u0131ndan \u2018D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u2019 simgesini t\u0131klay\u0131n. Adapter, uzun bir dosya listesini tek seferde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmenize olanak tan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca pop\u00fcler video ve ses dosyas\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerini de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmenize de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kurulum gerektirmeyen ve herhangi bir web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ile  \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilen bir \u015feyi tercih ediyorsan\u0131z, Zamzar’\u0131 deneyebilirsiniz.  Zamzar; resimler, video ve ses de dahil olmak \u00fczere 1.200’den fazla farkl\u0131 dosya t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu t\u00fcrden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi destekler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3. Sesi Uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirmek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Zamzar ve Adapter gibi yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz uygulamalardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 ses dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Fakat, \u00f6zel bir ses d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc istiyorsan\u0131z, bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka program bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Free Audio Converter (yaln\u0131zca Windows i\u00e7in) iyi bir se\u00e7imdir. Bu uygulamayla, sesinizi program penceresine s\u00fcr\u00fckleyin, alttaki listeden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 format\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 se\u00e7in ve uzant\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin. Free Audio Converter; MP3, AAC, WMA, OGG ve FLAC gibi yayg\u0131n ses formatlar\u0131n\u0131 destekler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrken ses \u00fczerinde daha fazla kontrol sahibi olmak istiyorsan\u0131z, \u00fccretsiz ses edit\u00f6r\u00fc Audacity’yi (Windows, macOS ve Linux i\u00e7in) kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      4. Belge Uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirmek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Belgeler, m\u00fczik ve film dosyalar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nispeten daha basit \u015fekilde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. En pop\u00fcler uygulamalar\u0131; Doxillion Document Converter ve FileZigZag\u2019dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Doxillion Document Converter (Windows ve macOS i\u00e7in); Word, HTML, PDF ve di\u011fer yayg\u0131n belge bi\u00e7imlerini destekler ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayd\u0131r. Her \u015feyi tek bir ekran aray\u00fcz\u00fcyle halleder. Bir dosya listesi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u2018Dosya Ekle\u2019 d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lmede \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 se\u00e7eneklerinizi ayarlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      FileZigZag de, Microsoft Office formatlar\u0131 ve PDF’ler dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli dosya t\u00fcrlerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilecek pop\u00fcler programlardand\u0131r. Basit ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayd\u0131r, herhangi bir taray\u0131c\u0131 penceresinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Yukar\u0131daki listede en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan dosya uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>, bu dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrece\u011finizi sizinle payla\u015ft\u0131k. Siz en \u00e7ok hangi dosya uzant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> kullan\u0131yorsunuz? Farkl\u0131 dosya uzant\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, yorum b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bize yaz\u0131n, bir sonraki g\u00fcncellememizde listeye ekleyelim. Bu listeyi veya i\u00e7eri\u011fimizi geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in deneyimlerinizi ve \u00f6nerilerinizi payla\u015fmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Belgelerle \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan biriyseniz, .doc, .ppt, .txt vb. uzant\u0131lar\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini zaten biliyorsunuzdur. Ancak dosya uzant\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda A\u2019dan Z\u2019ye bilgi almak istiyorsan\u0131z, iddia ediyoruz,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nedir-nasil-yapilir"],"yoast_head":"\nDosya Uzant\u0131s\u0131 Nedir? En \u00c7ok Kullan\u0131lan Dosya Uzant\u0131lar\u0131 - Niobe Hosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niobehosting.com\/blog\/dosya-uzantisi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dosya Uzant\u0131s\u0131 Nedir? En \u00c7ok Kullan\u0131lan Dosya Uzant\u0131lar\u0131 - Niobe Hosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Belgelerle \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan biriyseniz, .doc, .ppt, .txt vb. uzant\u0131lar\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini zaten biliyorsunuzdur. 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