{"id":4059,"date":"2020-10-03T20:51:42","date_gmt":"2020-10-03T17:51:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.niobehosting.com\/blog\/?p=4059"},"modified":"2020-10-03T20:51:42","modified_gmt":"2020-10-03T17:51:42","slug":"malware-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.niobehosting.com\/blog\/malware-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Malware Nedir? \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

“Malicious software”\u0131n k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olan “Malware<\/strong>“, yasal bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayar\u0131na bula\u015fan; fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, casus yaz\u0131l\u0131m, reklam destekli yaz\u0131l\u0131m vb. k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlard\u0131r. Bilgisayar kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bu k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131 ve kendilerini bu yaz\u0131l\u0131mlardan nas\u0131l koruyacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bilmeleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Malware Nedir?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Malware yani k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za girip izniniz olmadan eylemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilen ve bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131na verilerinize, cihazlar\u0131n\u0131za ve sistemlerinize tam eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir yaz\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

K\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir t\u00fcr siber vandalizm olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yani bilgisayar arka plan\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek ve ki\u015fisel bilgilerinize eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. O zamandan bu yana siber su\u00e7lular taraf\u0131ndan benimsenen bu y\u00f6ntemler, fidye i\u00e7in de\u011ferli ticari verileri ve ki\u015fisel verileri saklamaktan banka hesaplar\u0131na eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in kimlikleri \u00e7almaya kadar bilgileri izlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Malware \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir?\u00a0<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Malware farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde gelir ve her birini farkl\u0131 \u00f6nleme y\u00f6ntemleri vard\u0131r. En yayg\u0131n zararl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00e7e\u015fitlerini<\/strong> ve bunlar\u0131 nas\u0131l tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki listeye g\u00f6z atarak \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

1. Fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 (Ransomware)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 dosyalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kilitler ve kilidi a\u00e7\u0131p yeniden dosyalara eri\u015febilmeniz i\u00e7in fidye \u00f6demenizi ister. Size vir\u00fcs bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda hemen dosyalar\u0131 silmeye ba\u015flayabilir ve size \u00f6deme yapman\u0131z i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapabilir. Fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za eri\u015fmesinin en yayg\u0131n yollar\u0131ndan biri kimlik av\u0131d\u0131r. Kimlik av\u0131, e-posta\u2019y\u0131 bir silah olarak kullan\u0131r, kendini me\u015fru bir e-posta olarak gizler ve kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 e-posta\u2019y\u0131 veya eki a\u00e7mas\u0131 i\u00e7in kand\u0131r\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar h\u0131zla geli\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2. Truva at\u0131 (Trojan)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bir truva at\u0131 sisteminize girip daha sonra sald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kendisini g\u00fcvenilir bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m program\u0131 veya uygulamas\u0131 olarak gizler.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

3. Solucanlar (Worms)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Solucanlar, kendini \u00e7o\u011faltmak ve yaymak i\u00e7in bilgisayar a\u011f\u0131 kullanan bir t\u00fcr k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r. Kendi kendine \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131rlar ve vir\u00fcslerin aksine bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za ve t\u00fcm a\u011fa h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmak i\u00e7in insan eylemine ihtiya\u00e7 duymazlar. Solucanlar genellikle bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoluyla bir bilgisayara girer.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

4. Bot<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bot, otomatik bir bilgisayar program\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve bir veya daha fazla d\u0131\u015f kaynak taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilebilen k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Botlar, sohbet veya benzer web tabanl\u0131 programlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bilgi toplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bir bot veya botnet sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in sald\u0131rgan genellikle bir vir\u00fcs veya di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 kullanarak bir bilgisayara eri\u015fim kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

5. Rootkit<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Rootkit<\/strong> nedir<\/strong>, diye sorarsan\u0131z; kullan\u0131c\u0131lar veya g\u00fcvenlik yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 programlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tespit edilmeden bir bilgisayara uzaktan eri\u015fmek veya kontrol etmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Siber su\u00e7lular, rootkit’leri kullanarak dosyalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctebilir, bilgileri \u00e7alabilir, yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir, yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir ve hatta daha fazla k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m y\u00fckleyebilir. Rootkit’ler yaz\u0131l\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131na dahil edilebilir ve\u00a0 kimlik av\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 veya bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoluyla bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za girebilir. Rootkit’lerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok zordur, bu nedenle bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

6. Casus yaz\u0131l\u0131m (Spyware)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Casus yaz\u0131l\u0131m, taray\u0131c\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fine ve veri toplamaya kadar kullan\u0131c\u0131 faaliyetlerini g\u00f6zetleyen k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Genellikle g\u00fcvenlik ayarlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmekten a\u011f ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etmeye kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli ek yeteneklere de sahiptir. Casus yaz\u0131l\u0131m, bilgisayarlara vir\u00fcs veya truva at\u0131 olarak girer veya kendisini g\u00fcvenilir programlarla bir araya getirir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

7. Vir\u00fcs<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Vir\u00fcslerin insanlara yay\u0131lmas\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde, bir bilgisayar vir\u00fcs\u00fc de, etkinle\u015ftirilmek \u00fczere kendisini bir programa veya uygulamaya ekleyen ve bilgisayardan bilgisayara veya t\u00fcm a\u011f \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7irilebilen bir yaz\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r. Bir kez ba\u011fland\u0131ktan sonra, program her a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, vir\u00fcs de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve di\u011fer programlara veya belgelere bula\u015fabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

8. Reklam destekli yaz\u0131l\u0131m (Adware)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Adware nedir<\/strong>, diye sorarsan\u0131z; \u015fansl\u0131ysan\u0131z, temas kurdu\u011funuz tek k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m program\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 dileriz.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Adware son kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 istenmedi\u011fi, potansiyel olarak k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli reklamlara maruz b\u0131rakmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan reklam yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n bir reklam yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 program\u0131, bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n taray\u0131c\u0131 aramalar\u0131n\u0131, di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcn promosyonlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren benzer web sayfalar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

9. Scareware<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Scareware nedir<\/strong>, diye sorarsan\u0131z; kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u015fe yaramaz veya zararl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m sat\u0131n almalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kand\u0131ran k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir yaz\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r. Sahte vir\u00fcs uyar\u0131lar\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemeleri veya sahte k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m temizleme ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015feklinde olabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

10. Ortadaki adam (Man-in-the-middle (MitM)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bir bilgisayar korsan\u0131, bir istemci ile bir sunucunun ileti\u015fimleri aras\u0131na girdi\u011finde bir MitM sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 meydana gelir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

11. Logic bombs (Mant\u0131k bombas\u0131)<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Logic bombs, bir uygulamaya eklenen ve mant\u0131ksal bir ko\u015ful (belirli bir tarih ve saat gibi) taraf\u0131ndan tetiklenen bir t\u00fcr k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

12. Trap Door (Tuzak Kapanlar\u0131)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Trap Door, normal kimlik do\u011frulama y\u00f6ntemlerini atlaman\u0131n bir y\u00f6ntemidir. Bu nedenle arka kap\u0131 olarak da bilinir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

13. Man-In-The-Mobile (MitMo)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

K\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n, kimlik onay\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n telefonlar\u0131na SMS yoluyla kodlar g\u00f6nderen \u015fifre do\u011frulama sistemlerini atlatmak i\u00e7in mobil cihazlara yerle\u015ftirilen k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlardan yararlanmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Malware Nas\u0131l Tespit Edilir?\u00a0<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Siber su\u00e7lular, istismar etmek i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli bo\u015fluklar ve g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in web’de her g\u00fcn yeni tehditler ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bununla ba\u015f etmek ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n en son s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcne sahip olman\u0131z \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Fakat her ne kadar dikkatli olsan\u0131z bile bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar ki\u015fisel savunman\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7iyor. Belki anti-vir\u00fcs yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z g\u00fcncelli\u011fini yitirdi belki de yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla bir ba\u011flant\u0131ya t\u0131klad\u0131n\u0131z ve bir vir\u00fcs\u00fc etkinle\u015ftirdiniz. Ya da ba\u015fka biri bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kulland\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla baz\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar indirdi. Bu olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n hepsi ihtimal dahilinde.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Peki bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l tespit edeceksiniz?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

1. Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7ok yava\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ok yava\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n belirtisi olabilir. Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za bir vir\u00fcs, solucan veya truva at\u0131 bula\u015fm\u0131\u015fsa, bilgisayar sisteminizin normalden daha yava\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na neden olan \u00e7ok fazla kaynak kullanan g\u00f6revler \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor olabilir. Kaynak a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir uygulama \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131yorsan\u0131z ancak bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7ok yava\u015fsa, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda vir\u00fcs bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olma ihtimali vard\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

2. Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yorsa<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda bir sorun oldu\u011funa dair ba\u015fka bir i\u015farettir. \u00c7o\u011fu k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen \u00f6nemli dosyalarla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r. Bu, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesine neden olabilir. Belirli bir uygulamay\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda veya belirli bir dosyay\u0131 a\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7\u00f6kerse veya bir \u015feyin verileri bozdu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerse, bu k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir yaz\u0131l\u0131mla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funuzu g\u00f6sterebilir.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

3. Antivir\u00fcs ve g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 koruman\u0131z beklenmedik \u015fekilde devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131rsa<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za vir\u00fcs bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren ba\u015fka bir yayg\u0131n \u00f6zelliktir. Vir\u00fcsten koruma ve g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 gibi t\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik bile\u015fenleriniz, izniniz olmadan otomatik olarak devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ysa, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m, vir\u00fcs koruman\u0131z\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle, antivir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn tam koruma alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak kontrol etmelisiniz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

4. Tan\u0131d\u0131k olmayan ve tuhaf hata mesajlar\u0131 almak<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

S\u00fcrekli olarak programlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya dosyalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten hata mesajlar\u0131 al\u0131yorsan\u0131z, bu ba\u015fka bir bula\u015fma belirtisi olabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda bir sorun oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren di\u011fer olas\u0131 g\u00f6stergeler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \r\n
  • Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zdaki belirli s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclere eri\u015femeyece\u011finizi g\u00f6steren garip mesajlar.<\/li>\r\n
  • USB anahtarlar\u0131 ve yaz\u0131c\u0131lar gibi donan\u0131mlar\u0131n komutlara yan\u0131t vermemesi.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Malware\u2019ye Kar\u015f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Korunulur? \/ Al\u0131nacak \u00d6nlemler<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Malware\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 kendinizi korumak i\u00e7in alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nlem vard\u0131r. Bu \u00f6nlemleri s\u0131ralayacak olursak:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    1. Anti-Vir\u00fcs yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fckleyin<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Anti-Vir\u00fcs koruma, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 vir\u00fcslerden uzak tutmak i\u00e7in sahip olman\u0131z gereken ilk g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemidir. Sisteminize s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00f6z kulak olan geli\u015fmi\u015f vir\u00fcsten koruma programlar\u0131 kullanmak, yayg\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlara ve di\u011fer g\u00fcvenlik risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. En iyi antivir\u00fcs programlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak, bir\u00e7ok s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce engelleyebilir ve \u00f6nleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    2. Anti-Vir\u00fcs yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcncel tutun<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Anti-Vir\u00fcs yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na sahip olmak ilk ad\u0131md\u0131r; bunu g\u00fcncel tutmak ise ikinci ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    3. T\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcncellemelerinin ve yamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcklendi\u011finden emin olun\u00a0<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    K\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlara ve di\u011fer g\u00fcvenlik risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 korunmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcncellemeleri ve g\u00fcvenlik yamalar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede y\u00fckleyin. Bu \u00f6zellikle Java, Adobe ve QuickTime gibi pop\u00fcler ve yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan programlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse, otomatik yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemelerini a\u00e7\u0131n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in i\u015fletim sisteminizi de g\u00fcncelleyin.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    4. \u015e\u00fcpheli ba\u011flant\u0131lardan ve e-posta\u2019lardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u0130stenmeyen veya \u015f\u00fcpheli g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir ba\u011flant\u0131 veya e-posta ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bunu a\u00e7maktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Bu tip e-posta\u2019lar \u00e7o\u011funlukla kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m indirtmeyi ama\u00e7layan kimlik av\u0131 e-posta\u2019lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    5. \u015e\u00fcpheli web sitelerinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Ziyaret etti\u011finiz bir web sitesinin ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011fundan emin olmak i\u00e7in, URL’yi dikkatlice okuyun ve sitenin HTTPS kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 herhangi bir \u015fey fark ederseniz, dikkatli olun ve hassas veriler girmeyin.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    6. \u0130ndirmeden \u00f6nce yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 dikkatlice inceleyin<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Bir bilgisayara veya cihaza yeni bir \u015fey (yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00fccretsiz veya deneme s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere) y\u00fcklemeden \u00f6nce yasall\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in program\u0131 ve incelemeleri kontrol edin.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    7. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc parolalar kullan\u0131n<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Her bir hesab\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve benzersiz bir \u015fifre kullan\u0131n. Sunuldu\u011funda, hesaplar\u0131n\u0131za eri\u015fimi daha da g\u00fcvenli hale getirmek i\u00e7in iki fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc kimlik do\u011frulamay\u0131 etkinle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    8. G\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    G\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131z, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za eri\u015febilecek bilgileri belirleyen kurallar dizisidir, bu nedenle do\u011fru \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve her zaman a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Yukar\u0131da sizinle en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan malware t\u00fcrlerini ve bunlardan nas\u0131l korunman\u0131z gerekti\u011fini payla\u015ft\u0131k. Siz daha \u00f6nce herhangi bir malware sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131? Yorum b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bize yaz\u0131n, i\u00e7eri\u011fimizi geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in deneyimlerinizi ve \u00f6nerilerinizi payla\u015fmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    “Malicious software”\u0131n k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olan “Malware“, yasal bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayar\u0131na bula\u015fan; fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, casus yaz\u0131l\u0131m, reklam destekli yaz\u0131l\u0131m vb. k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlard\u0131r. Bilgisayar kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bu k\u00f6t\u00fc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji"],"yoast_head":"\nMalware Nedir? \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir? - Niobe Hosting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niobehosting.com\/blog\/malware-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Malware Nedir? \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir? - Niobe Hosting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"“Malicious software”\u0131n k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olan “Malware“, yasal bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayar\u0131na bula\u015fan; fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, casus yaz\u0131l\u0131m, reklam destekli yaz\u0131l\u0131m vb. k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlard\u0131r. 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